Dosage / Direction for Use
Tab Adult CAD, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, atrial flutter/fibrillation IR: 120-480 mg in 3 or 4 divided doses; SR: 120-480 mg in 1 or 2 divided doses. HTN IR: 120-480 mg in 3 divided doses; SR: 120-480 mg in 1 or 2 divided doses. Childn 6-14 yr 80-360 mg in 2-4 divided doses, up to 6 yr 80-120 mg in 2-3 divided doses. Inj Adult Initially 5-10 mg (0.075-0.15 mg/kg) IV bolus over at least 2 min. Repeat dose: 10 mg (0.15 mg/kg) 30 min after the 1st dose. Childn 1-15 yr 0.1-0.3 mg/kg (single-dose range: 2-5 mg) IV bolus over at least 2 min (max: 5 mg), 0-1 yr 0.1-0.2 mg/kg (single dose range: 0.75-2 mg) IV bolus over at least 2 min under continuous ECG monitoring. Repeat dose: Childn 1-15 yr 0.1-0.3 mg/kg (single dose range: 2-5 mg) 30 min after the 1st dose. Max single dose: 10 mg, 0-1 yr 0.1-0.2 mg/kg (single dose range: 0.75-2 mg) 30 min after the 1st dose
Administration
Should be taken with food: Take w/ or shortly after meals. Swallow whole, do not suck/chew.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. Cardiogenic shock; 2nd- & 3rd-degree AV block & sick sinus syndrome (except in patients w/ a functioning artificial pacemaker); heart failure w/ reduced ejection fraction of <35% &/or pulmonary wedge pressure >20 mmHg; atrial fibrillation/flutter in the presence of an accessory bypass tract (W-P-W or L-G-L syndromes). Combination w/ Ivabradine. Inj: Severe hypotension. Patients receiving IV β-blockers (eg, propranolol); ventricular tachycardia.
Administration
Should be taken with food: Take w/ or shortly after meals. Swallow whole, do not suck/chew.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity. Cardiogenic shock; 2nd- & 3rd-degree AV block & sick sinus syndrome (except in patients w/ a functioning artificial pacemaker); heart failure w/ reduced ejection fraction of <35% &/or pulmonary wedge pressure >20 mmHg; atrial fibrillation/flutter in the presence of an accessory bypass tract (W-P-W or L-G-L syndromes). Combination w/ Ivabradine. Inj: Severe hypotension. Patients receiving IV β-blockers (eg, propranolol); ventricular tachycardia.
Side Effects / Adverse Reactions
Dizziness, headache; bradycardia; flushing, hypotension; constipation, nausea; peripheral edema.
Interactions
Additive hypotensive effect w/ prazosin, terazosin. Decreased clearance of oral quinidine, theophylline, digitoxin. Increased AUC of carbamazepine, imipramine, cimetidine, everolimus, sirolimus, simvastatin, doxorubicin. Decreased plasma conc w/ phenytoin. Increased Cmax & AUC of glyburide, colchicine, buspirone, midazolam, metoprolol, propranolol, digoxin, cyclosporine, almotriptan, dabigatran, grapefruit juice. Possible increased levels w/ clarithromycin, erythromycin, telithromycin, tacrolimus, atorvastatin, lovastatin. Decreased AUC, Cmax & oral bioavailability of rifampicin. Increased clearance w/ phenobarb, sulfinpyrazone. Decreased AUC w/ St. John's wort. Increased plasma conc w/ HIV antivirals eg, ritonavir, ethanol. Increased neurotoxicity w/ lithium. May potentiate neuromuscular-blocking effects of neuromuscular blockers. Increased risk of bleeding w/ acetylsalicylic acid. Potentiation of hypotensive effects of antihypertensives, diuretics, vasodilators. Inj: Risk of CV depression w/ inhalation anesth. Protein bound drugs.